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October 18, 2024

Blue Ox opens bigger Lisbon Falls malthouse to make a key craft beer ingredient

A group of people is at a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Photo / Courtesy Ben Moore Joel Alex cuts the ribbon on his expanded facility in Lisbon Falls.

Blue Ox Malthouse last week opened an expanded facility that makes an essential ingredient of craft beer, using a centuries-old process called “floor malting.”

The 20,000-square-foot building in Lisbon Falls has quadrupled the company’s previous capacity, making Blue Ox the largest floor-malting facility outside of Europe, according to Blue Ox.

Floor malting is a traditional method for producing malt in which grain is germinated on a tiled floor — or in modern times, a concrete one — and is manually raked. 

Compared with mechanized, automated systems that might be more efficient, floor malting is gentler on the grain, producing a high-quality, consistent product. 

Germination

Blue Ox, founded by Joel Alex in 2013, previously occupied 7,500 square feet at 41 Capital Ave. in Lisbon Falls. In 2022, it bought the entire 20,000-square-foot industrial building, on 2.2 acres in the Lisbon Industrial Park, in order to expand.

Blue Ox is an entirely floor malting-dedicated company that has produced malted grains for the Northeast’s brewing, distilling and baking industries since its start. 

A rake is run through a floor spread with grain.
PHOTO / COURTESY Ian Goering
Seen here is an example of floor malting at the new facility.

The company supplies malt to roughly 120 producers. 

Malt, made from grains like barley, is a key ingredient in craft beer recipes.

“Malting” is a process of soaking grain, letting it grow and then baking it down. The steps are called steeping, germination and kilning.

In the traditional floor-malting method, Blue Ox does the germination step on a floor while also applying modern methods of precise temperature and moisture controls across every aspect of production.

To date, Blue Ox has been processing about 1 million pounds of grain annually. 

The expansion at full capacity is designed process about 5 million pounds of grain annually. 

Grain economy

The company believes the expansion will significantly bolster the region’s grain economy — creating jobs, investing in family farms across Maine and the Northeast, and adding value to products made with Blue Ox malt. 

The build-out also augments Blue Ox’s ability to create malt from a diversity of grains such as barley, wheat, rye, triticale and oats, as well as organic, smoked, custom and soon roasted products, for craft breweries and distilleries across the region and beyond. 

“This expansion matters because alcohol is an agricultural product, and alcoholic production can play a huge role in robust, resilient, vibrant local food systems,” said Alex.

“In order to realize this potential, we need value-added processes that build the infrastructure that connects this alcoholic production to high quality, local ingredients and farms.”

Of more than 100 craft maltsters on the continent, Blue Ox is among a small fraction entirely dedicated to floor malting techniques, according to a news release.

Financing for the project included investment by Blue Ox and other private investors and loans from Androscoggin Bank and Walden Mutual Bank.

Equipment financing included a U.S. Small Business Administration 504 loan, which provides favorable terms for certain commercial projects, and public economic development funds including a $500,000 grant from the state’s Agricultural Infrastructure Investment Program.

“This development creates an opportunity for the growth of our grain sector, offering farmers access to new markets while also benefiting from working with grains as rotational and cover crops to enhance soil health,” said Amanda Beal, commissioner of the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. 

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